Tools and Materials Needed For the Removal of Tile Floors
You’ll need a number of tools and materials to remove your tile floor. It’s also a good idea to clear away any items that can’t be moved, such as wall hangings, furniture, and window decor.
To start, find a place where the tile ends at a doorway or other rough edge. Slip a pry bar underneath and begin to break it up.
Tools
Several types of tools are needed for the removal of tile floors. Depending on the substrate composition, you may need more aggressive or less aggressive removal methods. The hammer and chisel is the basic tool for most projects. It is good for small areas, around pipe protrusions or inside corners where it’s difficult to reach with a pry bar.
A masonry chisel is another useful tool that allows you to dig through the thinset layer of a tile without damaging the surrounding material. It’s also good for breaking up tiles that are stuck to their adhesive.
A long-handled floor scraper or air hammer with a chisel set is a good way to speed up the process of removing tiles. A bucket is a helpful accessory for collecting and tossing broken pieces of tile and their associated adhesive as you work. It’s best to do this as you go to reduce the amount of materials you’ll have to haul away when you are finished.
Preparation
When you’re removing tile floor, it’s important to prepare yourself before starting. This includes lining up the tools you’ll need and making sure you have a large bin to throw away the debris. Also, it’s a good idea to wear protective gear like work gloves and safety goggles. You may also want to wear a mask to prevent breathing in the dust. Finally, cover up any fixtures or furniture that cannot be moved from the working area with heavy plastic construction sheeting secured by masking tape to avoid damage from swinging hammers and sharp shards of tile.
Once you’re ready to begin, break apart the first few tiles with a hammer and chisel. Then, use a pry bar to lever up and remove the pieces. Continue this process until all the tile is broken up into manageable chunks. As you get closer to walls and cabinets, switch back to a chisel and hammer to avoid damaging them.
Start
Start by using a long-handled floor scraper or air hammer with a chisel set to remove the bulk of the tile. This will save you the effort of removing each individual piece by hand. It will still be necessary to use a pry bar or a chisel as you get close to walls or cabinets, though. Whenever you see bigger chunks of old tiles, move them into buckets to be disposed of later.
Wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself from dust and broken pieces of tile. It’s also a good idea to have a dust mask or respirator on hand to prevent inhalation of the debris. You should also seal off and cover your vents to avoid clogging them with bits of tile and grout.
Before you get started, inspect the subfloor to make sure it’s flat and free of damage. If it’s not, you’ll need to fix it before laying new tile. A flooring company can assist you with this task.
Finish
Each tile removal job is different, but once you’re done with the tiles, sweep or vacuum up the remaining debris and dispose of it. You’ll also need to level out the floor, if necessary. If the underlayment is plywood, you can do this with a floor grinder, but cement board requires a bit more structural work to remove and replace.
If you have fixtures that can’t be removed — such as toilets, sinks or cabinets — cover them with heavy-duty plastic construction sheeting secured by masking tape. This will protect them from swinging hammers and sharp tile shards. Similarly, if you have vents in the room, seal them off to avoid clogging them with dust. Lastly, be sure to wear protective gear: long-sleeved shirts and pants, gloves, safety goggles and a face mask. It will make cleanup a lot easier and safer for you. It will also help to take frequent breaks if you’re doing this project alone.
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